Company

Delaware Riverkeeper Network v. Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection

Full Case Name
DELAWARE RIVERKEEPER NETWORK; Maya Van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeper, Petitioners v. SECRETARY OF the PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Respondents. Tennessee Gas Pipeline Co., Intervenor
Description

Proposed natural gas pipeline project would impact wetlands. State found the project to be water dependent and the least environmentally damaging option. An environmental organization filed a petition for review. Court found that it has jurisdiction, State's interpretation of water dependency should be upheld, and that State's rejection of a compression alternative was reasonable and nonarbitrary.

Date
08-30-2017
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction
United States
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Incident Location
Pike County, PA; Wayne County, PA
Disputed Act

A proposed interstate natural gas pipeline project would impact exceptional-value wetlands. The State found the project to be water dependent and the least environmentally damaging option. An environmental organization filed a petition for review.

Holding
The Court found that it has jurisdiction, the State's interpretation of water dependency should be upheld, and that the State's rejection of a compression alternative was reasonable and nonarbitrary, as the alternative would lead to light and noise pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Petition for review was denied.
Disposition

Templeton Properties, L.P. v. Town of Boone

Full Case Name
TEMPLETON PROPERTIES, L.P., Petitioner v. TOWN OF BOONE, Respondent
Description

Landowner applied to the Board of Adjustment for a permit to develop a medical clinic, which was denied based on concerns for the neighborhood. Court found that the landowner should have had a second chance to present evidence, and that the Board must make reviewable findings of fact based solely on the testimony and evidence presented at hearings.

Date
03-06-2012
Court
North Carolina Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction
North Carolina
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Incident Location
Boone, NC
Disputed Act

Landowner applied to the town Board of Adjustment for a special use permit to develop a medical clinic. The Board denied the application based on concerns for the neighborhood, including light pollution from the parking lot.

Holding
The Court found that the landowner did not receive a "fair trial" because, unlike the residents in opposition to the permit, he did not have a second chance to present evidence. The Court held that the Board must make reviewable findings of fact based solely on the testimony and evidence presented at hearings.
Disposition

Arthur Land Co., LLC v. Otsego County

Full Case Name
ARTHUR LAND COMPANY, LLC v. OTSEGO COUNTY
Description

Property owner sought to rezone land from residential to business. Application was denied by County Board of Commissioners due to potential adverse effects. The court held that the property owner was entitled to de novo review by trial court.

Date
02-08-2002
Court
Michigan Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction
Michigan
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Incident Location
Ostego County, MI
Disputed Act

Property owner sought to rezone property from residential to business to build service/gas station and was denied by County Board of Commissioners due to increased traffic, noise, and light pollution concerns. Property owner filed complaint alleging violation of substantive due process and confiscatory taking.

Holding
Court of Appeals held that property owner was entitled to de novo review by trial court.
Disposition

Kilgore Cos. v. Utah Cnty. Bd. of Adjustment

Full Case Name
KILGORE COMPANIES, Appellee, v. UTAH COUNTY BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT, Appellant.
Description

The Utah County Board of Adjustment (the Board) denied the plantiff company's application for a permit to use 65-foot silos due to public concerns about that the increased height of the silos. The Court found there was insufficient evidence to support the Board's decision in denying the permit and found that the plaintiff had met its burden of proof that the additional height of the silos would not have a negative effect on the public health, safety, and welfare or surrounding property
values. The Court affirmed the district court's decision to set aside the Board's denial.

Date
02-07-2019
Court
Court of Appeals of Utah
Jurisdiction
Utah
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Incident Location
Utah County, UT
Disputed Act

Plaintiff company applied for conditional use of two 65-foot silos. The Utah County Board of Adjustment (the Board) denied plaintiff's application. The Board had received public comment with citizens expressing concern "regarding local property values, traffic, road safety, light pollution, and the impact that dust and other emissions have on public health." One resident claimed "she had to 'sleep in [her] closet for [a] year' because the light
from the Plant would shine through her window." Kilgore challenged the Board's denial in district court, which set aside the Board's denial. Utah County appealed.

Holding
The court affirmed the district court's decision to grant plaintiff company's petition and set aside the Board's denial.
Disposition

Sierra Club v. United States Army Corps of Engineers

Full Case Name
SIERRA CLUB; National Audubon Society; Audubon Arkansas; Charles Mills, Plaintiffs-Appellees, Granville Parnell, Plaintiff, Yancey Reynolds, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. UNITED STATES ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS; Colonel Jeffrey R. Eckstein, In his Official Capacity as Current District Engineer, Vicksburg District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Defendants, Southwestern Electric Power Company, Intervenor defendant-Appellant; Hempstead County Hunting Club, Inc., Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Southwestern Electric Power Company, Defendant-Appellant, United States Army Corps of Engineers; Colonel Jeffrey R. Eckstein, District Engineer, Vicksburg District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; United States Department of the Interior; Ken Salazar, Secretary of the United States Department of the Interior; United States Fish and Wildlife Service; Rowan Gould, Acting Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Defendants
Description

Environmental activists brought action against the Army Corps of Engineers, Fish and Wildlife Service, and electric utility company for violating Clean Water Act (CWA), National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and Endangered Species Act (ESA) in the process of obtaining a permit to construct a new coal-fired power plant. Court ruled that irreparable harm, balance of hardship, and public interest supported injunction.

Date
07-14-2011
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Jurisdiction
United States
Plaintiffs
Incident Location
Hempstead County, AR
Disputed Act

Environmental organizations brought action against Army Corps of Engineers, Fish and Wildlife Service, and electric utility for violating the Clean Water Act (CWA), National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and Endangered Species Act (ESA) in the process of obtaining a permit to construct a new coal-fired power plant. Preliminary injunctions were granted in part and permit work was ordered to halt. Utility appealed.

Holding
Court of Appeals held that suffered injury in fact required for standing was met; plaintiffs would suffer irreparable harm absent injunction; balance of hardship favored injunction; and public interest supported injunction.
Disposition

State ex rel. Karsch v. Camden County

Full Case Name
STATE of Missouri, ex rel. KARSCH, et al., Appellants, v. CAMDEN COUNTY, Missouri, Board of Adjustment, Respondent
Description

Plaintiff developer applied for a conditional use permit to build condominiums on his property. The County Board of Adjustment denied the application following laywitness testimony about concerns with regard to increased traffic, noise, litter, and light pollution. The Court found that the laywitness concerns were contained in the list of reasons set out in section 408.4 of the Code which support the denial of a request for a conditional use permit. The Court affirmed the trial court's judgment that the County Board of Adjustment did not err in denying plaintiff developer the application for a conditional use permit.

Date
01-27-2010
Court
Missouri Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction
Missouri
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Incident Location
Camden County, MO
Disputed Act

Plaintiff developer sought a conditional use permit to build condominiums on his property. The County Board of Adjustment denied the application following laywitness testimony about concerns with regard to increased traffic, noise, litter, and light pollution. Plaintiff developer sought writ of certiorari to challenge denial. Circuit Court affirmed and developer appealed.

Holding
The Court affirmed the trial court's judgment that the County Board of Adjustment did not err in denying plaintiff developer the application for conditional use permit.
Disposition

George Ward Builders, Inc. v. City of Lee's Summit

Full Case Name
GEORGE WARD BUILDERS, INC., and Robert Allen, Appellants, v. CITY OF LEE'S SUMMIT, Missouri, Respondent
Description

Landowners brought action against the City for nuisance caused by lighting system at a nearby city park. Trial court dismissed landowners' petition. Court of Appeals held that landowners were entitled to amend their petition to plead claim of inverse condemnation on remand.

Date
11-23-2004
Court
Missouri Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction
Missouri
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Incident Location
Lee's Summit, MO
Disputed Act

Outdoor lighting system for sporting fields in a park owned by City of Lee's Summit created extreme level of light pollution that interfered with adjacent residential use and enjoyment of property.

Holding
The Court found trial court's dismissal of plaintiff's petition was final and appealable. The Court ruled that landowners were entitled to amend thier petition to plead claim of inverse condemnation.
Disposition

Blue Ink, Ltd. v. Two Farms, Inc.

Full Case Name
BLUE INK, LTD. v. TWO FARMS, INC. d/b/a Royal Farms, Inc.
Description

Plaintiff company brought a suit for private nuisance against defendant gas station due to illumination intereference by the gas station on plaintiff's plans to expand its drive-in theater experience. The Court affirmed the circuit court's judgment to set aside the trial court's judgment and damages awarded in favor of plaintiff due to legally insufficient evidence to support a private nuisance claim against defendant.

Date
07-30-2014
Court
Court of Special Appeals of Maryland
Jurisdiction
Maryland
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Incident Location
Middle River, MD
Disputed Act

Plaintiff company brought a suit for private nuisance against defendant gas station due to illumination intereference by the gas station on plaintiff's plans to expand its drive-in theater experience. The jury in the trial court ruled in favor of plaintiff, awarding damages because plaintiff had to build a fence to block out the illumination. The circuit court found there was insufficient evidence for a jury to find a private nuisance, set the jury’s verdict aside, and entered judgment in favor of defendant.

Holding
The Court affirmed the circuit court's judgment to set aside the trial court's judgement in favor of Blue Ink (dba Bengies) due to legally insufficient evidence to support a private nuisance claim and damages against defendant.
Disposition

Whiteco Outdoor Advertising v. City of Tucson

Full Case Name
WHITECO OUTDOOR ADVERTISING, a division of Whiteco Industries, Inc., a Nebraska corporation, Plaintiff/Appellee, v. CITY OF TUCSON, an Arizona municipal corporation, Defendant/Appellant
Description

City of Tucson outdoor lighting code prohibited bottom-mounted lighting on billboards. Whiteco Outdoor Advertising sought to enjoin city from enforcing lighting code against their existing billboards. The Court held that the City's charter provides general police power to regulate billboard lighting.

Date
04-28-1998
Court
Arizona Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction
Arizona
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Incident Location
Tucson, AZ
Disputed Act

The City of Tucson passed an ordinance under the City's Outdoor Lighting Code which banned light fixtures mounted on the bottom of existing billboards. Plaintiff company filed a suit objecting to the requirement that it change its billboards to complay with this new requirement. Plaintiff was granted partial summary judgement because the Superior Court ruled the lighting fixtures were protected as nonconforming uses under ARS §9-462.02(A). The City appealed.

Holding
The Court held that the City of Tucson's charter provides general police power to regulate billboard lighting.
Disposition