Company

Tiongco v. Southwestern Energy Production Co.

Full Case Name
Stephanie TIONGCO, Plaintiff, v. SOUTHWESTERN ENERGY PRODUCTION COMPANY, Defendant
Description

Plaintiff filed a private nuisance suit against defendant company, alleging its drilling and gas exploration activities caused light pollution and noise which interfered with the use and enjoyment of her private property. The Court denied defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment with respect to plaintiffs intentional private nuisance claim because it found there were genuine issues of material fact as to whether its activities constituted a private nuisance.

Date
10-14-2016
Court
United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
Jurisdiction
United States
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Incident Location
Susquehanna County, PA
Disputed Act

Plaintiff filed a suit against defendant company, alleging its drilling and gas exploration activities constituted a private nuisance because it interfered with the use and enjoyment of her private property. Part of plaintiff's nuisance claim is about construction lights placed near her home, which she testified at trial ran twenty-four hours a day and prevented her from sleeping.

Holding
The Court denied defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment with respect to plaintiffs intentional private nuisance claim because it found there were genuine issues of material fact as to whether its activities constituted a private nuisance.
Disposition

Andrews v. Antero Res. Corp.

Full Case Name
Robert L. ANDREWS, et al., Plaintiffs Below, Petitioners v. ANTERO RESOURCES CORPORATION and Hall Drilling, LLC, Defendants Below, Respondents
Description

Plaintiffs brought suit against Defendant companies, which held leasehold rights to develop oil and gas underlying the plaintiffs' properities, as they alleged the shale development by defendants caused them to lose the "use and enjoyment" of their properties. The Court affirmed the lower court's summary judgment in favor of defendant companies because it agreed with the finding that "effects on the surface owners resulting from the horizontal drilling were within the implied rights to use the surface granted by virtue of the severance deeds, and did not impose a substantial burden on the surface owners."

Date
06-10-2019
Court
Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia
Jurisdiction
Virginia
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Incident Location
Harrison County, NY
Disputed Act

Defendant companies has leasehold rights to develop oil and gas underlying various properties in Harrison County, including surface properties that are owned or resided on by the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs brought suit because they alleged that the defendants' development of the shale had caused them to lose "the use and enjoyment" of their properties due to "excessive heavy equipment and truck traffic, diesel fumes and other emissions from the trucks, gas fumes and odors, vibrations, noise, lights, and dust."

Holding
The Court affirmed the lower court's summary judgment in favor of defendant companies. The Court agreed with the lower court's finding that "effects on the surface owners resulting from the horizontal drilling were within the implied rights to use the surface granted by virtue of the severance deeds, and did not impose a substantial burden on the surface owners."
Disposition

EQT Production v. Boro of Jefferson Hills, Aplt.

Full Case Name
EQT PRODUCTION COMPANY and ET Blue Grass Clearing, LLC, Appellees v. BOROUGH OF JEFFERSON HILLS, Appellant
Description

The Court found the testimonial evidence of the residents from the other municipality about the effects of the company's construction site in their municipality to be "relevant and probative" to the municipality in this case denying the same company a conditional use permit for a construction site. Part of the residents' concerns from the other municipality was about bright lights and light pollution coming from the company's construction site.

Date
05-31-2019
Court
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Jurisdiction
Pennsylvania
Plaintiffs
Incident Location
Allegheny Township, PA
Disputed Act

Plaintiff company applied for a conditional use permit to construct a natural gas production complex within the Borough of Jefferson Hills (the Borough). In deciding against the permit, the Borough considered as evidence the testimony of residents of another municipality regarding the impacts to their health, quality of life, and property which they attributed to a similar facility constructed and operated by the same company in their municipality. Part of the residents' concerns from the other municipality was about bright lights and light pollution coming from the company's construction site.

Holding
The Court vacated the lower court's finding that the testimonial evidence of the residents from the other municipality about the effects of the company's construction site in their municipality was "speculative" and instead found that evidence to be "relevant and probative" to the municipality in this case denying the same company a conditional use permit for a construction site. The Court remanded the case to the lower court with instructions to reconsider its decision in light of the Court's opinion.
Disposition

Gorsline v. Board of Supervisors

Full Case Name
Brian GORSLINE, Dawn Gorsline, Paul Batkowski and Michele Batkowski v. BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF FAIRFIELD TOWNSHIP v. Inflection Energy, LLC and Donald Shaheen and Eleanor Shaheen, his wife, Appellants
Description

Company applied to lease land to build a natural gas well. Neighbors expressed concerns over the adverse effects of the project. Board of Supervisors granted the permit, but it was denied by the trial court. Trial court erred in finding the well was disimilar to a public service facility, as well as in finding that the well conflicted with the Zoning Ordinances. Neighbors did not show evidence that the well would harm the neighborhood's health and safety.

Date
09-14-2015
Court
Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
Jurisdiction
Pennsylvania
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Incident Location
Fairfield Township, PA
Disputed Act

Company applied to lease land from individuals for the purpose of building and operating a natural gas well. The township Board of Supervisors granted the conditional use permit after holding a hearing at which neighboring property owners expressed concerns over the adverse effects of the project, including traffic, noise, light pollution, potential well employees with criminal records, and property values. The permit was denied by the trial court.

Holding
The trial court erred in finding the proposed natural gas well was disimilar to a public service facility, as well as in finding that the proposed use conflicted with the Zoning Ordinance's express authorization of the extraction of minerals. The neighboring property owners did not show evidence that the proposed well would harm the neighborhood's health and safety.
Disposition

OLENEC v. National Marine Fisheries Service

Full Case Name
Halcyn OLENEC; John B. Jones III; Julie Jones; Thomas Stark; Teri Stark; Larry White; Bandon Woodlands Community Association, and Oregon Coast Alliance, Plaintiffs, v. NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, an agency of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Barry A. Thom, in his official capacity as Acting Regional Administrator; United States Army Corps of Engineers, an agency of the Department of the Army; and Robert L. Van Antwerp Jr., Lt. General in his official capacity as the Chief of Engineers and Commanding General for the Corps; Defendants
Description

Organizations and individuals who list, visit, and recreate near the proposed mines challenged agency decisions allowing Oregon Resources Corp. (ORC) to operate chromite mines. Court found that the plaintiffs did not show the injunction would be in the public interest or that ORC did not adequately address environmental concerns.

Date
01-28-2011
Court
United States District Court for the District of Oregon
Jurisdiction
United States
Plaintiffs
Incident Location
Coos County, OR
Disputed Act

Under the APA, organizations and individuals who list, visit, and recreate near proposed mines challenged agency decisions allowing Oregon Resources Corp. to operate chromite mines; stated extraction of chromium will impact wetlands and wildlife. Plaintiffs alleged irreparable harm, including light pollution which would impact human habitation.

Holding
The Court found that the organizations and individuals did not show that their Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction would be in the public interest or that ORC did not adequately address environmental concerns.
Disposition

Bailey & Associates, Inc. v. Wilmington Board of Adjustment

Full Case Name
BAILEY AND ASSOCIATES, INC., Petitioner v. WILMINGTON BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT and CITY OF WILMINGTON, Respondents, and JOHN BLACKWELL and wife, ELIZA BLACKWELL; VICTOR BYRD and wife, CAROLYN BYRD; VISHAK DAS and wife, TRACY DAS; BILL DOBO and wife, BARBIE DOBO; BOB DOBO and wife, JEAN DOBO; BARBIE DOBO; BUTCH DOBO and wife, SHELLY DOBO; PATRICK EDWARDS and wife, KIM EDWARDS; MATT EPSTEIN and NINA BROWN; EARL GALLEHER and wife, LAUREN GALLEHER; BARBARA GUARD and husband, RON GUARD; GLENDA FLYNN; JANE HARDWICK; L.T. HINES and wife, JOY HINES; WRIGHT HOLMAN and SUSAN KEYES; JIM LONG and wife, BESS LONG; ANN McCRARY; KENYATA McCRARY and wife, GRACE McCRARY; PEM NASH and wife, GRETCHEN NASH; DONNA NOLAND; PAT PATTERSON and wife, MARY PATTERSON; DREW PIERSON and wife, KNOX PIERSON; DAVID POWELL and wife, JANICE POWELL; ALLEN RIGGAN and wife, PAM RIGGAN; NANCY ROSE; ROLF SASS and wife, JANIS SASS; BEN SPRADLEY and wife, SANDEE SPRADLEY; CHARLES SWEENY and wife, JUNE SWEENY; SUSAN SWINSON; GEORGE TURNER and wife, SUE TURNER; JOYCE ZIMMERMAN; NOAH ZIMMERMAN and wife, KATHRYN ZIMMERMAN; ROBERT SMITH and wife, MARY SMITH, Intervenor-Respondents
Description

The City's Board of Adjustment denied the plaintiff's development because it determined that it was located in a "Conservation Overlay District" and subject to certain "performance controls" intended to protect important environmental resources within the city. After plaintiff filed an appeal of the Board's decision in court, adjacent property owners filed for intervention claiming that the development would result in increase traffic, light pollution, noise, and loss of value to their properties. Plaintiff objected that the intervenors lacked standing and the Court affirmed the lower court's finding that the intervenors had standing.

Date
02-02-2010
Court
North Carolina Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction
North Carolina
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Incident Location
Wilmington, DE
Disputed Act

Plaintiff company sought to develop a tract it owned which bordered a local creek. The City's Board of Adjustment denied the development because it determined that it was located in a "Conservation Overlay District" and subject to certain "performance controls" intended to protect important environmental resources within the city. After plaintiff filed an appeal of the Board's decision in court, adjacent property owners filed for intervention claiming that the development would result in increase traffic, light pollution, noise, and loss of value to their properties. Plaintiff objected that the intervenors lacked standing.

Holding
The Court affirmed the lower court's order holding that adjacent property owners intervening in the case between plaintiff and the City's Board of Adjustment about plaintiff's development had standing to intervene but were not entitled to relief from judgment based on newly discovered evidence.
Disposition

Katherine's Bay, LLC v. Fagan

Full Case Name
KATHERINE'S BAY, LLC, Intervenor, Appellant, v. Ronald J. FAGAN and Citrus County, Appellees
Description

The Court vacated the Administration Commission decision, finding that reliance in part on neighboring landowner's layperson testimony regarding potential increase of traffic, litter, noise, and light pollution coming from the Recreational Vehicle Park/Campground was not considered substantial evidence. The Court also found that the County's ordinance amending the zoning plan did not make the zoning plan "internally inconsistent." The Court remanded the case to the Administration Commission for reinstatement of the ordinance allowing the Recreational Vehicle Park/Campground as an amended part of the County's zoning plan.

Date
12-14-2010
Court
Florida District Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
Florida
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Incident Location
Citrus County, FL
Disputed Act

Developer sought to rezone property to Recreational Vehicle Park/Campground (RVP) and in response the County adopted an ordinance to amend the zoning plan. Neighboring property owner challenged the rezoning ordinance, citing potential increase of traffic, litter, noise, and light pollution. Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) ruled that the County's rezoning of property to include the RVP was invalid because it rendered the zoning plan "internally inconsistent." The Administration Commission adopted the ALJ's ruling.

Holding
The Court vacated the Administration Commission decision, finding that reliance in part on neighboring landowner's layperson testimony regarding potential increase of traffic, litter, noise, and light pollution coming from the Recreational Vehicle Park/Campground was not considered substantial evidence. The Court also found that the County's ordinance amending the zoning plan did not make the zoning plan "internally inconsistent." The Court remanded the case to the Administration Commission for reinstatement of the ordinance allowing the Recreational Vehicle Park/Campground as an amended part of the County's zoning plan.
Disposition

Tenlan Reality Corp. v. Board of Standards & Appeals

Full Case Name
In the Matter of the Application of Tenlan Realty Corporation and Another, Appellants, against The Board of Standards and Appeals of the City of New York, and Harris H. Murdock, Chairman, and Others, the Members Thereof, Respondents, and Treeverse Realty Corporation, Intervenor, Respondent
Description

The Court vacated the lower court decision dismissing the plaintiffs' claim that the City's Board of Standards and Appeals had no proper basis for a variance of its Zone Resolution regulating illuminated roof signs. The City's variance would have allowed a store to erect on the roofs of its premises an illuminated sign which would have been one hundred feet long and twelve feet high. The Court found that the "permitted use of glaringly bright electric lights would be so annoying to occupants of adjacent properties used exclusively for residential purposes as practically to constitute a nuisance to them; it would also affect adversely the value of property in this residental district."

Date
06-11-1937
Court
New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction
New York
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Incident Location
Bronx, NY
Disputed Act

The City's Board of Standards and Appeals granted a variance of its Zone Resolution, permitting the erection of an illuminated sign "one hundred feet long and twelve feet high on the roof of the premises of stores" in "a district zoned for residence purposes." The owners of adjacent apartment houses filed a suit against the City's Board of Standards and Appeals decision, claiming "that this enormous illuminated sign, burning throughout the night in the rear of their apartments, would have a most serious effect on their property, causing tenants to vacate."

Holding
The Court vacated the lower court decision dismissing the plaintiffs' claim that the City's Board of Standards and Appeals had no proper basis for a variance of its Zone Resolution regulating illuminated roof signs. The City's variance would have allowed a store to erect on the roofs of its premises an illuminated sign which would have been one hundred feet long and twelve feet high. The Court found that the "permitted use of glaringly bright electric lights would be so annoying to occupants of adjacent properties used exclusively for residential purposes as practically to constitute a nuisance to them; it would also affect adversely the value of property in this residental district."
Disposition

Minnesota Vikings Football Stadium, LLC v. Wells Fargo Bank, National Ass'n

Full Case Name
MINNESOTA VIKINGS FOOTBALL STADIUM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Plaintiff, v. WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, Defendant
Description

The Court found that defendant Wells Fargo Bank had breached its contract with plaintiff Minnesota Vikings Football Stadium by installing mounted illuminated signs on the rooftops of its office towers because the contract between the parties "unambiguously prohibits" this. The Court granted plaintiff's request for a permanent injunction requiring defendant to remove the mounted illuminated signs and prohibiting them from installing other mounted illuminated signs.

Date
06-23-2016
Court
United States District Court for the District of Minnesota
Jurisdiction
United States
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Incident Location
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Disputed Act

Plaintiff Minnesota Vikings Football Stadium, LLC brought suit against defendant Wells Fargo Bank for breach of contract after Wells Fargo began installing mounted illuminated roof top signs on its office towers located next to the Stadium. The contract between parties had allowed rooftop signs for Wells Fargo, but did not state that the signs could be illuminated. Plaintiff alleged defendant's illuminated signs "adversely affected the Stadium's image" and sought a permanent injunction requiring defendant to remove the mounted illuminated signs and prohibiting them from installing other mounted illuminated signs.

Holding
The Court found that defendant Wells Fargo Bank had breached its contract with plaintiff Minnesota Vikings Football Stadium by installing mounted illuminated signs on the rooftops of its office towers because the contract "unambiguously prohibits" this. The Court granted plaintiff's request for a permanent injunction requiring defendant to remove the mounted illuminated signs and prohibiting them from installing other mounted illuminated signs.
Disposition

State v. Calabria

Full Case Name
THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, (LONG HILL TOWNSHIP), PLAINTIFF, v. CALABRIA, GILLETTE LIQUORS & DIANE'S COUNTRY KITCHEN, DEFENDANTS
Description

The Court held that Long Hill Township’s ordinance prohibiting neon commerical signs was an impermissible restriction on commercial advertising because there was no evidence of a "nexus between the aesthetics purposes and a total ban of neon." The Court vacated the lower court's decision finding the ordinance constitutional and also vacated defendants' convictions for violating the Township's ordinance.

Date
01-24-1997
Court
New Jersey Superior Court, Law Division
Jurisdiction
New Jersey
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Incident Location
Morris County, NJ
Disputed Act

Defendant business owners had signs on the inside of their stores illuminated by neon, which violated the Long Hill Township's ordinance regulating signs. The trial court upheld the constitutionality of the ordinance and found each defendant guilty of violating the ordinance. Defendants appealed their convictions.

Holding
The Court held that Long Hill Township’s ordinance prohibiting neon commerical signs to be an impermissible restriction on commercial advertising because there was no evidence of a "nexus between the aesthetics purposes and a total ban of neon." The Court vacated the lower court's decision finding the ordinance constitutional and also vacated defendants' convictions for violating the Township's ordinance.
Disposition