Powell v. County of Humboldt

Full Case Name
SCOTT POWELL et al., Plaintiffs and Appellants, v. COUNTY OF HUMBOLDT, Defendant and Respondent
Description

The Court found that the proposed overflight easement of plaintiffs' property, granting Humboldt County the right to, among other things, "regulate or prohibit light emissions that might interfere with pilot vision" as a condition for plaintiffs obtaining a building permit to make "minor alterations to their residence," did not as a matter of law effect a taking under Fifth Amendment jurisprudence or California law, and the plaintiffs failed to come forward with evidence sufficient to establish the practical effect of the easement was to bring about such a taking. The Court dismissed the case.

Date
01-16-2014
Court
Court of Appeal of the State of California
Jurisdiction
California
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Incident Location
Humboldt County, CA
Disputed Act

Plaintiffs, whose property is located within a zone over which aircraft from Arcata-Eureka Airport routinely fly, challenge the constitutionality of a Humboldt County general plan requirement that they provide an aircraft overflight easement as a condition for obtaining a building permit to make minor alterations to their residence, arguing that the easement requirement constitutes a taking of their property without payment of just compensation. The overflight easement grants the County the right to, among other things, "regulate or prohibit light emissions that might interfere with pilot vision."

Holding
The Court held that provisions of an overflight easement regulating or prohibiting the plaintiffs' release of substances into the air, as well as light and electrical emissions from their property, did not constitute a taking. The Court found that the overflight easement did not as a matter of law effect a taking of the plaintiffs' private property or airspace
under Fifth Amendment jurisprudence or California law, and the plaintiffs failed to come
forward with evidence sufficient to either establish the practical effect of the easement
was to bring about such a taking, or to demonstrate there are triable issues of material fact
with respect to that question.
Disposition